Compute Equity Atlas
← National map
Source-backed project record · IA

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian)

This record consolidates 11 research observations while retaining source distinctions, location precision and unresolved fields.

proposed_or_reviewproject status
CORROBORATEDbest evidence tier
11linked evidence rows
Project facts

Location and operating record

Operator / developerGoogle LLC
JurisdictionPalo, IA
AddressNot published
Location precisionparcel or bounded site
CoordinatesNot published; no coordinate inferred
CapacityNot established
AliasesGoogle Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian) · Project Meridian · Google Linn County data center
Evidence coverage

What has been researched

Project profile0 rows
Intent / permits0 rows
Civic / infrastructure3 rows
SOURCE RECORD

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian): source record

planned

Building count conflict: IPR reports 2-6 buildings; CBS2 reports six buildings. Water demand conflict: ~14 MGD (IPR) vs ~12 MGD (CBS2) - both retained. Linn County adopted a data center ordinance (exclusive-use district, mandatory water study, water-use agreement with the county and Iowa DNR, 1,000-ft setbacks, noise/light limits) and an 18-month moratorium effective July 1, 2026.

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04

Open source 1

OWNERSHIP AND PROFILE

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian): ownership and profile

planned

Developer: Google LLC | County: Linn | Research region: Eastern Iowa / Cedar Rapids | Tenants/customers: Google 25-year PPA with NextEra Energy for more than 90% of the restarted Duane Arnold nuclear plant output

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04

Open source 1

POWER AND GRID

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian): power and grid

WATER AND COOLING

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian): water and cooling

planned

Key data: Water source: Cedar River (proposed withdrawal) | Water demand: Google indicated the project could draw about 14 million gallons per day (IPR); CBS2 reported about 12 MGD

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04

Open source 1

PERMITS AND JURISDICTION

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian): permits and jurisdiction

planned

Key data: Jurisdictions: Palo | Linn County | IA

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04

Open source 1

CIVIC AND COMMUNITY

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian): civic and community

planned

Proposed community betterment payments of $1M per building per year escalating 2%

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04

Open source 1

planned

$5-10M upfront payments discussed

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04

Open source 1

planned

$500,000 water-balance study proposed (later paused)

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04

Open source 1

TIMELINE

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian): timeline

planned

Google presented the project to the Linn County Board of Supervisors; PPA with NextEra announced

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2025-10

Open source 1

planned

Google shifted the plan to annexation into the City of Palo; water study placed on hold

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-02-26

Open source 1

planned

IPR reports conflict between Palo and Linn County over the annexation route

Claim classification: Not yet assigned

Status date: 2026-04-23

Open source 1

Sources

Evidence and provenance

Open IA state research →

Google Palo Data Center Campus (Project Meridian) Data Center Project | Palo | Compute Equity Atlas